Research
Student research log: template and method
A research log keeps source claims, limits, and next steps visible while you write.
A research log is a simple table that saves you from re-finding sources and overstating weak evidence. It is especially useful for papers, public-web research, and tool comparisons.
Columns to track
- Question: what you were trying to answer.
- Search query: the exact query that worked.
- Source URL and source type.
- What it proves and what it does not prove.
- Date checked and next step.
Why the limitation column matters
The limitation column prevents a clue from becoming a conclusion. If a page only proves that a claim existed in 2022, say that. If it is a same-name result, say that too.
Example research-log row
| Question | Source | What it proves | Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the policy exist before 2024? | Archived department page | The policy text appeared on the public page in 2023. | It does not prove enforcement or current status. |
How to review the log
Sort the log by open questions before you start writing. A strong research log should show which claims are ready to cite, which are only leads, and which need a better source. That separation keeps the paper from depending on a source that merely sounds related.
For class projects, add a final column for "use in draft" so you can connect each source to a paragraph, figure, or footnote. If a source never supports a specific claim, remove it from the working bibliography or move it to background reading. This keeps the final paper anchored to evidence instead of a pile of interesting links.
Download the research log CSV or read the search tips guide.